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microbiology, Vol 142, 401-410, Copyright © 1996 by Society for General Microbiology
ARTICLES |
K Tabata and T Hoshino
Institute of Applied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
We have constructed refined physical maps of the chromosome (1 center dot 82 Mb) and the large plasmid pTT27 (250 kb) of Thermus thermophilus HB27. A total of 49 cleavage sites with five restriction enzymes, EcoRI, SspI, MunI, EcoRV and ClaI, were determined on the maps. The location of 61 genes was determined by using as probes 64 genes cloned from T. thermophilus or other Thermus strains. Comparison of the genomic organization of the chromosomes of T. thermophilus HB27 and HB8 revealed that they were basically identical, but some genes were located in different regions. Among 32 genes whose locations were determined on both the HB27 and the HB8 chromosomes, the copy number of rpsL-rpsG-fus-tufA, the locations of glyS, pol, and one copy of nusG- rplK-rplA were different. The IS1000 sequence was located only in one region on the HB27 chromosome. In contrast, IS1000 sequences were scattered over four regions on the chromosome of HB8. As each region in which glyS, pol, or one copy of nusG-rplK-rplA are present also contained IS1000 in HB8, it is suggested that IS1000 may play an important role in genomic rearrangements in Thermus strains.
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