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Microbiology 142 (1996), 829-836
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microbiology, Vol 142, 829-836, Copyright © 1996 by Society for General Microbiology


ARTICLES

The [Ni-Fe] hydrogenase from the thermophilic bacterium Acetomicrobium flavidum

GM Mura, P Pedroni, C Pratesi, G Galli, L Serbolisca and G Grandi
Laboratories of Genetic Engineering and Microbiology, ENIRICERCHE S.p.A., Milan, Italy.

Biochemical analysis of the soluble hydrogenase from the thermophilic organism Acetomicrobium flavidum revealed that the enzyme is an alpha 2 beta 2 tetramer, with the alpha and beta subunits having a molecular mass of 50 kDa and 25 kDa, respectively. The most important biochemical properties of the enzyme are a specific activity of 77 mumol min-1 (mg protein)-1, a Km for methylviologen of 0.2 mM, a pH optimum of 7.5 and a T50 of about 70 degrees C. In addition, the enzyme is remarkably stable to oxygen inactivation, retaining full activity after 24 h exposure to air. By using oligodeoxynucleotides designed on the basis of the N-terminal sequences of the two subunits, the corresponding genes have been isolated and sequenced. When compared to the other hydrogenases so far characterized, the A. flavidum hydrogenase appears to be a typical [Ni-Fe] enzyme. The hydrogenase was expressed in Escherichia coli at high levels in a soluble form but it was not active. The analysis of the recombinant large subunit showed that it was not post-translationally processed at its C-terminus.


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O. Lenz, A. Gleiche, A. Strack, and B. Friedrich
Requirements for Heterologous Production of a Complex Metalloenzyme: the Membrane-Bound [NiFe] Hydrogenase
J. Bacteriol., September 15, 2005; 187(18): 6590 - 6595.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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