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Microbiology 143 (1997), 55-61; DOI  10.1099/00221287-143-1-55
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Monoclonal Antibodies Against Streptococcus Pneumoniae Detect Epitopes on Eubacterial Ribosomal Proteins L7/L12 and on Streptococcal Elongation Factor Ts

Jan Kolberg1,4, E. Arne Høiby2, Rodrigo Lopez3 and Knut Sletten3

1National Institute of Public Health, Departments of Vaccinology, PO Box 4404 Torshov, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
2National Institute of Public Health, Departments of Bacteriology, PO Box 4404 Torshov, N-0403 Oslo, Norway
3Biotechnology Centre of Oslo and Department of Biochemistry, University of Oslo, Gaustadailéen 21, N-0371 Oslo, Norway

ABSTRACT

Two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) designated 144,H-3 (lgG2a) and 218,C-5 (lgM) were produced after immunization of mice with two different heattreated and sonicated pneumococcal strains. Western blotting, with solubilized proteins from different bacterial genera and from mammalian lymphocytes, showed that both mAbs reacted with a protein of approximately 12 kDa in all 66 strains of eubacteria examined, representing 27 different species. The 12 kDa protein was isolated by immunoaffinity chromatography. Subsequent preparative Western blotting enabled N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis by microsequencing. A high degree of amino acid sequence similarity with eubacterial ribosomal proteins L7/L12 was demonstrated. One of the mAbs (144,H-3) also cross-reacted in Western blotting with a 43 kDa protein, but only from streptococci. The 43 kDa protein carrying the common streptococcal epitope was isolated and sequenced in the N-terminal region. A high degree of amino acid sequence identity was found to elongation factor Ts from Escherichia coli.

4Author for correspondence: Jan Kolberg. Tel: +47 2 204 2660. Fax: +47 2 235 3605.


Keywords: monoclonal antibodies, eubacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae, ribosomal protein L7/L12, elongation factor Ts




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