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1Laboratoire des Biosciences de l'Aliment, Unité Associée à I'INRA, Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy 1, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy Cedex, France
2Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana - Iztapalapa, 09340 Mexico, DF, Mexico
ABSTRACT
The one- and two-dimensional protein patterns of Streptococcus thermophilus PB18 in the exponential and stationary phases of growth were analysed. One-dimensional SDS-PAGE showed that a 16 kDa protein was overexpressed in stationary phase as well as 2 h after an acid shock, and that it was not expressed when the bacteria reached the stationary phase in medium with limiting lactose concentrations (5 or 10 g l-1), in which the pH (5.5) was not as acid as in control cultures (pH 4.7, lactose 20 g l-1). The results support the idea that this protein is expressed in response to the acidic environment and not in response to the growth phase. Two-dimensional PAGE showed that nine proteins were expressed only during the exponential phase and ten others only during the stationary phase. The 16 kDa band seen in one-dimensional SDS-PAGE corresponded to a 16 kDa protein family observed on two-dimensional SDS-PAGE/IEF gels, whose expression was increased 8.5-fold when the extracellular pH reached a critical value below 5.0. The N-terminal sequences of proteins from two spots on the two-dimensional gels (members of the 16 kDa family) were determined and found to be identical. The physiological role of this protein family has not yet been elucidated.
Author for correspondence: Patrice Bracquart. Tel: +33 3 83 91 31 25. Fax: + 33 3 83 90 15 11. e-mail: bracquar@scbiol.u-nancy.fr
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