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Unite de Genetique MycobactCrienne, lnstitut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75724 Paris cedex 15, France
Department of Tuberculosis Immunology, Statens Seruminstitut, 5 Artilleri vej, DK 2300 Copenhagen S Denmark
3Author for correspondence: Fransois-Xavier Berthet. Tel: +32 2 656 85 93. Fax: +32 2 656 81 13.e-mail: berthet@sbbio.be
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: The early secreted antigenic target 6 kDa protein (ESAT-6) is a potent T-cell protein antigen synthesized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its corresponding gene (esat-6) is located in RD1, a 10 kb DNA region deleted in the attenuated tuberculosis vaccine strain Mycobacterium bowis BCG. The promoter region of M. tuberculosis esat-6 was cloned and characterized. A new gene, designated lhp and cotranscribed with esat-6, was identified. Moreover, computer searches in the M. tuberculosis genome identified 13 genes related to the lhplesat-6 operon, defining a novel gene family. The transcription initiation sites of the lhplesat-6 operon were mapped using M. tuberculosis RNA. The corresponding promoter signals were not recognized in Mycobacterium smegmatis, in whichtranscription of lhplesat-6 is initiated at different locations. The M. tuberculosis lhp gene product was identified as CFP-10, a low- molecular-mass protein found in the short-term culture filtrate. These results show that the genes encoding CFP-10 and ESAT-6 are transcribed together in M. tuberculosis and that both code for small exported proteins.
Present address: Bacterial Antigen Discovery group, SmithKline Beecham Biologicals, Rue de L'institut, 89, B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium
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D. M. Lewinsohn, L. Zhu, V. J. Madison, D. C. Dillon, S. P. Fling, S. G. Reed, K. H. Grabstein, and M. R. Alderson Classically Restricted Human CD8+ T Lymphocytes Derived from Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Infected Cells: Definition of Antigenic Specificity J. Immunol., January 1, 2001; 166(1): 439 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. C. Betts, P. Dodson, S. Quan, A. P. Lewis, P. J. Thomas, K. Duncan, and R. A. McAdam Comparison of the proteome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv with clinical isolate CDC 1551 Microbiology, December 1, 2000; 146(12): 3205 - 3216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. C. Dillon, M. R. Alderson, C. H. Day, T. Bement, A. Campos-Neto, Y. A. W. Skeiky, T. Vedvick, R. Badaro, S. G. Reed, and R. Houghton Molecular and Immunological Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis CFP-10, an Immunodiagnostic Antigen Missing in Mycobacterium bovis BCG J. Clin. Microbiol., September 1, 2000; 38(9): 3285 - 3290. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. M. Arend, A. Geluk, K. E. van Meijgaarden, J. T. van Dissel, M. Theisen, P. Andersen, and T. H. M. Ottenhoff Antigenic Equivalence of Human T-Cell Responses to Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific RD1-Encoded Protein Antigens ESAT-6 and Culture Filtrate Protein 10 and to Mixtures of Synthetic Peptides Infect. Immun., June 1, 2000; 68(6): 3314 - 3321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. M. Musser, A. Amin, and S. Ramaswamy Negligible Genetic Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Host Immune System Protein Targets: Evidence of Limited Selective Pressure Genetics, May 1, 2000; 155(1): 7 - 16. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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F. Bigi, A. Alito, M. I. Romano, M. Zumarraga, K. Caimi, and A. Cataldi The gene encoding P27 lipoprotein and a putative antibiotic-resistance gene form an operon in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis Microbiology, April 1, 2000; 146(4): 1011 - 1018. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. A. H. van Pinxteren, P. Ravn, E. M. Agger, J. Pollock, and P. Andersen Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Based on the Two Specific Antigens ESAT-6 and CFP10 Clin. Vaccine Immunol., March 1, 2000; 7(2): 155 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Colangeli, J. S. Spencer, P. Bifani, A. Williams, K. Lyashchenko, M. A. Keen, P. J. Hill, J. Belisle, and M. L. Gennaro MTSA-10, the Product of the Rv3874 Gene of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Elicits Tuberculosis-Specific, Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity in Guinea Pigs Infect. Immun., February 1, 2000; 68(2): 990 - 993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. L. V. Skjot, T. Oettinger, I. Rosenkrands, P. Ravn, I. Brock, S. Jacobsen, and P. Andersen Comparative Evaluation of Low-Molecular-Mass Proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis Identifies Members of the ESAT-6 Family as Immunodominant T-Cell Antigens Infect. Immun., January 1, 2000; 68(1): 214 - 220. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Demissie, P. Ravn, J. Olobo, T. M. Doherty, T. Eguale, M. Geletu, W. Hailu, P. Andersen, and S. Britton T-Cell Recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Culture Filtrate Fractions in Tuberculosis Patients and Their Household Contacts Infect. Immun., November 1, 1999; 67(11): 5967 - 5971. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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