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Microbiology 145 (1999), 271-278; DOI  10.1099/13500872-145-1-271
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Oxidation of medium-chain acyl-CoA esters by extracts of Aspergillus niger: enzymology and characterization of intermediates by HPLC

M. Fätima Baltazar, F. Mark Dickinson and Colin Ratledge

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull HU6 7RX, UK

Author for correspondence: F. Mark Dickinson. Tel: +44 1482 465280. Fax: +44 1482 465458. e-mail: F.M.Dickinson@biosci.hull.ac.uk

ABSTRACT

Summary: The activities of β-oxidation enzymes were measured in extracts of glucose-and triolein-grown cells of Aspergillus niger. Growth on triolein stimulated increased enzyme activity, especially for acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. No acyl-CoA oxidase activity was detected. HPLC analysis after incubation of triolein-grown cell extracts with decanoyl-CoA showed that β-oxidation was limited to one cycle. Octanoyl-CoA accumulated as the decanoyl-CoA was oxidized. β-Oxidation enzymes in isolated mitochondrial fractions were also studied. The results are discussed in the context of methyl ketone production by fungi.


Keywords: β-oxidation, Aspergillus niger, methyl ketones, medium-chain fatty acids




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