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Microbiology 147 (2001), 355-361
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Microbiology (2001), 147, 355-361.
© 2001 Society for General Microbiology


Genetics and Molecular Biology

The Pseudomonas fluorescens transcription activator AdnA is required for adhesion and motility

Paul Casaz1, Anne Happela,1, Joann Keithanb,1, Dorothy L. Readc,1, Steven R. Straind,1 and Stuart B. Levy1

Center for Adaptation Genetics and Drug Resistance, and Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA1

Author for correspondence: Stuart B. Levy. Tel: +1 617 636 6764. Fax: +1 617 636 0458. e-mail: stuart.levy{at}tufts.edu

The locations of two mutations that prevent adhesion of Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf0-1 to sand columns and seeds (adn, adhesion) were identified. Both lie in a single gene showing homology to the NtrC/NifA family of transcription activators. The predicted 55 kDa protein encoded by adnA is most closely related to activators involved in expression of flagellar proteins, consistent with the lack of flagella in adnA strains. Constitutive adnA expression restored motility and adhesion to an adnA strain, demonstrating that the observed phenotypes are due to lack of AdnA and not a consequence of other mutations or polar effects of mutations in adnA on other genes.

Keywords: adhesion, flagella, transcription regulation

The GenBank accession number for the sequence reported in this paper is AF312695.

a Present address: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.

b Present address: Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., 640 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

c Present address: University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth, Department of Biology, Dartmouth, MA 02747, USA.

d Present address: Slippery Rock University, Department of Biology, Slippery Rock, PA 16057, USA.




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