|
|
||||||||
Research Paper |
Department of Biological Sciences, CW405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CanadaT6G 2E91
Author for correspondence: Brenda K. Leskiw. Tel: +1 780 492 1868. Fax: +1 780 492 9234. e-mail: brenda.leskiw{at}ualberta.ca
In Streptomyces coelicolor bldA encodes the principal leucyl tRNA for translation of UUA codons and controls pigmented antibiotic production by the presence of TTA codons in the genes encoding the pathway-specific activators of actinorhodin and undecylprodigiosin biosynthesis. In Streptomyces clavuligerus the gene encoding the pathway-specific activator of both cephamycin C and clavulanic acid production, ccaR, also contains a TTA codon and was expected to exhibit bldA-dependence. A cloned S. clavuligerus DNA fragment containing a sequence showing 91% identity to the S. coelicolor bldA-encoded tRNA was able to restore antibiotic production and sporulation to bldA mutants of S. coelicolor and the closely related Streptomyces lividans. A null mutation of the bldA gene in S. clavuligerus resulted in the expected sporulation defective phenotype, but unexpectedly had no effect on antibiotic production. Transcript analysis showed no difference in the levels of ccaR transcripts in the wild-type and bldA mutant strains, ruling out any effect of elevated levels of the ccaR mRNA. Furthermore, when compared to the wild-type strain, the bldA mutant showed no differences in the levels of CcaR, suggesting that the single TTA codon in ccaR is mistranslated efficiently. The role of codon context in bldA dependence is discussed.
Keywords: Streptomyces, differentiation, antibiotic production, tRNA, mistranslation
Abbreviations: GFP, green fluorescent protein
The GenBank accession number for the sequence reported in this paper is AF436078.
a Present address: Cubist Pharmaceuticals, 3002386 East Mall Road UBC, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z3.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Craney, T. Hohenauer, Y. Xu, N. K. Navani, Y. Li, and J. Nodwell A synthetic luxCDABE gene cluster optimized for expression in high-GC bacteria Nucleic Acids Res., March 19, 2007; 35(6): e46 - e46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. D. Bignell, K. Tahlan, K. R. Colvin, S. E. Jensen, and B. K. Leskiw Expression of ccaR, Encoding the Positive Activator of Cephamycin C and Clavulanic Acid Production in Streptomyces clavuligerus, Is Dependent on bldG Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., April 1, 2005; 49(4): 1529 - 1541. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wang, K. Tahlan, T. L. Kaziuk, D. C. Alexander, and S. E. Jensen Transcriptional and translational analysis of the ccaR gene from Streptomyces clavuligerus Microbiology, December 1, 2004; 150(12): 4137 - 4145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Jensen, A. S. Paradkar, R. H. Mosher, C. Anders, P. H. Beatty, M. J. Brumlik, A. Griffin, and B. Barton Five Additional Genes Are Involved in Clavulanic Acid Biosynthesis in Streptomyces clavuligerus Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., January 1, 2004; 48(1): 192 - 202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. T. Nguyen, J. Tenor, H. Stettler, L. T. Nguyen, L. D. Nguyen, and C. J. Thompson Colonial Differentiation in Streptomyces coelicolor Depends on Translation of a Specific Codon within the adpA Gene J. Bacteriol., December 15, 2003; 185(24): 7291 - 7296. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. A. Schroeder, T. R. Locke, and S. E. Jensen Resistance to {beta}-Lactamase Inhibitor Protein Does Not Parallel Resistance to Clavulanic Acid in TEM {beta}-Lactamase Mutants Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., November 1, 2002; 46(11): 3568 - 3573. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Combes, R. Till, S. Bee, and M. C. M. Smith The Streptomyces Genome Contains Multiple Pseudo-attB Sites for the {phi}C31-Encoded Site-Specific Recombination System J. Bacteriol., October 15, 2002; 184(20): 5746 - 5752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL | MICROBIOLOGY | J GEN VIROL |
| J MED MICROBIOL | ALL SGM JOURNALS | |