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Research Paper |
School of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK1
GlaxoSmithKline Research and Development, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK2
Author for correspondence: Jeremy W. Dale. Tel: +44 1483 686484. Fax: +44 1483 300374. e-mail: j.dale{at}surrey.ac.uk
The survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis within the human host after infection, especially within macrophages, is likely to require the activation of a number of mycobacterial genes. To identify such genes, a promoter-probe library was constructed in which fragments of M. tuberculosis H37Rv DNA were inserted upstream of a lacZ reporter gene, using an Escherichia colimycobacterial shuttle vector. Mycobacterium bovis Bacille CalmetteGuérin (BCG) was subsequently transformed with this library and 4800 BCG clones were arrayed in a 96-well microtitre format, enabling the testing of individual clones for promoter activity under a variety of conditions. From preliminary screening, 41 clones were selected that exhibited upregulation of lacZ expression when subjected to acidified sodium nitrite. Subsequent sequence analyses identified 26 of these clones as containing potential promoters. After measuring lacZ expression in BCG clones recovered from a THP-1 macrophage cell line, three genes were selected for assessment of their expression in M. tuberculosis during macrophage infection, by real-time RT-PCR. Two of these genes, Rv1265 (with unknown function) and Rv2711 (encoding the iron-dependent repressor protein IdeR), showed evidence of being upregulated within macrophages.
Keywords: gene expression, virulence, promoters
Abbreviations: BCG, Bacille CalmetteGuérin
a Present address: URC Neuroendocrinology, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Marlborough Street, Bristol BS1 8HW, UK.
b Present address: Microbiology and Immunobiology Department, School of Medicine, Queens University of Belfast, Grosvenor Road, Belfast BT12 6BN, Ireland.
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