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Microbiology 149 (2003), 3073-3081; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.26282-0
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Microbiology 149 (2003), 3073-3081; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.26282-0
© 2003 Society for General Microbiology

Transcriptional regulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa rhlR, encoding a quorum-sensing regulatory protein

Gerardo Medina1, Katy Juárez1, Rafael Díaz2 and Gloria Soberón-Chávez1,{dagger}

1 Departamento de Microbiología Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo Postal 510-3, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62250, Mexico
2 Programa de Ingeniería Metabólica, Centro de Investigación sobre Fijación de Nitrógeno, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico

Correspondence
Gloria Soberón-Chávez
gloria{at}biomedicas.unam.mx

The Pseudomonas aeruginosa rhlR gene encodes the transcriptional regulator RhlR which has a central role in the quorum-sensing response. Different gene products involved in bacterial pathogenesis are regulated at the transcriptional level by two quorum-sensing response systems, Las and Rhl. The expression of rhlR has been reported to be under the control of the Las system, but its transcriptional regulation has not been studied in detail. Here, the rhlR promoter region has been characterized and shown to present four different transcription start sites, two of which are included in the upstream gene (rhlB) coding region. It was found that rhlR expression is not only dependent on LasR but also on different regulatory proteins such as Vfr and RhlR itself, and also on the alternative sigma factor {sigma}54. It is reported that rhlR expression is partially LasR-independent under certain culture conditions and is strongly influenced by environmental factors.


Abbreviations: C4-HSL, butyryl-homoserine lactone; 3O-C12-HSL, 3-oxo-dodecanoyl-homoserine lactone; PPGAS, phosphate-limited peptone/glucose/ammonium salts; QS, quorum sensing

{dagger}Present address: Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Apdo Postal 70-228, Ciudad de México, 04510, Mexico.




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