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Microbiology 150 (2004), 2197-2208; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.27004-0
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Microbiology 150 (2004), 2197-2208; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.27004-0
© 2004 Society for General Microbiology

The CaCTR1 gene is required for high-affinity iron uptake and is transcriptionally controlled by a copper-sensing transactivator encoded by CaMAC1

Marcus E. Marvin, Robert P. Mason and Annette M. Cashmore

Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK

Correspondence
Annette M. Cashmore
amc19{at}le.ac.uk

The ability of Candida albicans to acquire iron from the hostile environment of the host is known to be necessary for virulence and appears to be achieved using a similar system to that described for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In S. cerevisiae, high-affinity iron uptake is dependent upon the acquisition of copper. The authors have previously identified a C. albicans gene (CaCTR1) that encodes a copper transporter. Deletion of this gene results in a mutant strain that grows predominantly as pseudohyphae and displays aberrant morphology in low-copper conditions. This paper demonstrates that invasive growth by C. albicans is induced by low-copper conditions and that this is augmented in a Cactr1-null strain. It also shows that deletion of CaCTR1 results in defective iron uptake. In S. cerevisiae, genes that facilitate high-affinity copper uptake are controlled by a copper-sensing transactivator, ScMac1p. The authors have now identified a C. albicans gene (CaMAC1) that encodes a copper-sensing transactivator. A Camac1-null mutant displays phenotypes similar to those of a Cactr1-null mutant and has no detectable CaCTR1 transcripts in low-copper conditions. It is proposed that high-affinity copper uptake by C. albicans is necessary for reductive iron uptake and is transcriptionally controlled by CaMac1p in a similar manner to that in S. cerevisiae.


Abbreviations: BCS, bathocuproinedisulphonic acid; BPS, bathophenanthrolinedisulphonic acid; CuRE, copper-responsive element; PPD, p-phenylenediamine




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A. Woodacre, R. P. Mason, R. E. Jeeves, and A. M. Cashmore
Copper-dependent transcriptional regulation by Candida albicans Mac1p
Microbiology, May 1, 2008; 154(5): 1502 - 1512.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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