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1 Dip. Biologia Animale e Genetica, Università di Firenze, 50125 Firenze, Italy
2 Dip. Agrobiologia e Agrochimica, Università della Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
3 Dip. Scienze Biochimiche, Università La Sapienza, 00185 Roma, Italy
4 Dip. Biologia Vegetale, Università di Firenze, 50100 Firenze, Italy
5 Dip. Biologia di Base e Applicata, Università dell'Aquila, Via Vetoio, Coppito, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
Correspondence
Maddalena del Gallo
delgallo{at}aquila.infn.it/maddalena.delgallo@libero.it
Tn5 mutagenesis was used to generate an Azospirillum brasilense SPF94 mutant. Genetic analysis of this mutant revealed that a homologue of the mreB gene, which controls cell shape in Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli, was inactivated. The cell-surface properties of the mutant were different from those of the parental strain. The mutant colonies were highly fluorescent when grown on plates containing Calcofluor White. Light and electron microscopy revealed that the mutant cells were round and had thicker capsules than the spiral parental strain. The mutants contained up to ten times more capsule protein than the parental strain, but lacked a 40 kDa protein that is abundant in the parental strain. The phenotype of the isolated mutant resembled that of the cyst-like differentiated forms of Azospirillum, suggesting that the mreB homologue could be involved in differentiation.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the A. brasilense mreB-like gene sequence reported in this paper is AF438483.
Present address: Bauer Center for Genomics Research, Harvard University, 7 Divinity Ave, 02138, Cambridge, MA, USA.
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