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Microbiology 152 (2006), 199-207; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.28347-0
© 2006 Society for General Microbiology

Functional characterization of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum modA and modB genes involved in molybdenum transport

María J. Delgado, Alvaro Tresierra-Ayala, Chouhra Talbi and Eulogio J. Bedmar

Departamento de Microbiología del Suelo y Sistemas Simbióticos, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC, PO Box 419, 18080 Granada, Spain

Correspondence
María J. Delgado
mdelgado{at}eez.csic.es

A modABC gene cluster that encodes an ABC-type, high-affinity molybdate transporter from Bradyrhizobium japonicum has been isolated and characterized. B. japonicum modA and modB mutant strains were unable to grow aerobically or anaerobically with nitrate as nitrogen source or as respiratory substrate, respectively, and lacked nitrate reductase activity. The nitrogen-fixing ability of the mod mutants in symbiotic association with soybean plants grown in a Mo-deficient mineral solution was severely impaired. Addition of molybdate to the bacterial growth medium or to the plant mineral solution fully restored the wild-type phenotype. Because the amount of molybdate required for suppression of the mutant phenotype either under free-living or under symbiotic conditions was dependent on sulphate concentration, it is likely that a sulphate transporter is also involved in Mo uptake in B. japonicum. The promoter region of the modABC genes has been characterized by primer extension. Reverse transcription and expression of a transcriptional fusion, PmodAlacZ, was detected only in a B. japonicum modA mutant grown in a medium without molybdate supplementation. These findings indicate that transcription of the B. japonicum modABC genes is repressed by molybdate.


Abbreviations: PDW, plant dry weight

The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the B. japonicum mod gene sequence reported in this paper is AF446208, and this corresponds to ORFs blr8160, blr8161 and blr8162 from the recently sequenced B. japonicum USDA110 genome (see http://www.kazusa.jp/rhizobase/).




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