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1 Section of Microbiology and Center for Genetics and Development, 268 Briggs Hall, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
2 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
Correspondence
Mitchell Singer
mhsinger{at}ucdavis.edu
Phosphate regulation is complex in the developmental prokaryote Myxococcus xanthus, and requires at least four two-component systems (TCSs). Here, the identification and characterization of a member of one TCS, designated PhoP4, is reported. phoP4 insertion and in-frame deletion strains caused spore viability to be decreased by nearly two orders of magnitude, and reduced all three development-specific phosphatase activities by 8090 % under phosphate-limiting conditions. Microarray and quantitative PCR analyses demonstrated that PhoP4 is also required for appropriate expression of the predicted pstSCABphoU operon of inorganic phosphate assimilation genes. Unlike the case for the other three M. xanthus Pho TCSs, the chromosomal region around phoP4 does not contain a partner histidine kinase gene. Yeast two-hybrid analyses reveal that PhoP4 interacts reciprocally with PhoR2, the histidine kinase of the Pho2 TCS; however, the existence of certain phenotypic differences between phoP4 and phoR2 mutants suggests that PhoP4 interacts with another, as-yet unidentified, histidine kinase.
Present address: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Present address: Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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D. E. Whitworth, A. B. Holmes, A. G. Irvine, D. A. Hodgson, and D. J. Scanlan Phosphate Acquisition Components of the Myxococcus xanthus Pho Regulon Are Regulated by both Phosphate Availability and Development J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2008; 190(6): 1997 - 2003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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