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Department of Surgery, Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Shriners Burns Institute, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Correspondence
Laurence G. Rahme
rahme{at}molbio.mgh.harvard.edu
The LysR-type transcriptional regulator MvfR (PqsR) (multiple virulence factor regulator) plays a critical role in Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenicity via the transcriptional regulation of multiple quorum-sensing (QS)-regulated virulence factors. LasR activates full mvfR transcription, and MvfR subsequently activates pqsAE expression. This study identifies and characterizes the key cis-regulatory elements through which mvfR and pqsAE transcription is regulated in the highly virulent P. aeruginosa strain PA14. Deletion and site-directed mutagenesis indicate that: (1) LasR activates mvfR transcription by binding to a las/rhl box, CTAACAAAAGACATAG, centred at 513 bp upstream of the MvfR translational start site; and (2) RhlR represses pqsA transcription by binding to a las/rhl box, CTGTGAGATTTGGGAG, centred at 311 bp upstream of the pqsA transcriptional initiation site. Furthermore, it is shown that MvfR activates pqsAE transcription by binding to a LysR box, TTCGGACTCCGAA, centred at 45 bp relative to the pqsA transcriptional initiation site, demonstrating that this LysR box has a critical role in the physical interaction between the MvfR protein and the pqsA promoter. These results provide new insights into the regulatory relationships between LasR and mvfR, and between MvfR/RhlR and the pqs operon, and elucidate further the complex regulation of the P. aeruginosa QS circuitry.
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