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Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin, 420 Henry Mall, Madison, WI 53706-1502, USA
Correspondence
Diana M. Downs
downs{at}bact.wisc.edu
Several cellular pathways have been identified which affect the efficiency of thiamine biosynthesis in Salmonella enterica. Mutants defective in ironsulfur (FeS) cluster metabolism are less efficient at synthesis of the pyrimidine moiety of thiamine. These mutants are compromised for the conversion of aminoimidazole ribotide (AIR) to 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate (HMP-P), not the synthesis of AIR. The gene product ThiC contains potential ligands for an FeS cluster that are required for function in vivo. The conversion of AIR to HMP-P is sensitive to oxidative stress, and variants of ThiC have been identified that have increased sensitivity to oxidative growth conditions. The data are consistent with ThiC or an as-yet-unidentified protein involved in HMP-P synthesis containing an FeS cluster required for its physiological function.
-D-ribofuranoside; AIR, aminoimidazole ribotide; AIRs, aminoimidazole riboside; HMP, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine; HMP-P, 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine phosphate; ICP-MS, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; THZ, thiazole; THZ-P, thiazole monophosphate; TPP, thiamine pyrophosphateA table of primers and a sequence alignment are available as supplementary data with the online version of this paper.
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