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Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15235, USA
Correspondence
Jeffrey G. Lawrence
jlawrenc{at}pitt.edu
Predation from intestinal amoebae may provide selective pressure for the maintenance of high genetic diversity at the Salmonella enterica rfb locus, whereby serovars better escape predators in particular environments depending on the O-antigens they express. Here, the hypothesis that amoebae from a particular intestinal environment collectively prefer one serovar over another is tested. Collections of Acanthamoeba, Tetramitus, Naegleria and Hartmannella were isolated from the intestinal tracts of several vertebrate hosts, including bullfrog tadpoles, goldfish, turtles and bearded dragons, and their feeding preferences were determined. Congeneric amoebae from the same environment had significantly similar feeding preferences. Strikingly, even unrelated amoebae – such as Naegleria and Tetramitus from goldfish – also had significantly similar feeding preferences. Yet amoebae isolated from different environments showed no similarity in prey choice. Thus, feeding preferences of amoebae appear to reflect their environment, not their taxonomic relationships. A mechanism mediating this phenotypic convergence is discussed.
The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession numbers for the amoebal DNA sequences determined in this paper are EF378666–EF378696; those for the bacterial sequences are EF491825–EF491854.
A supplementary figure is available with the online version of this paper.
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