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Microbiology 153 (2007), 2458-2464; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.2006/003285-0
© 2007 Society for General Microbiology

M protein from Streptococcus pyogenes induces tissue factor expression and pro-coagulant activity in human monocytes

Lisa I. Påhlman, Erik Malmström, Matthias Mörgelin and Heiko Herwald

Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund, Section for Clinical and Experimental Infection Medicine, Lund University, SE-22184 Lund, Sweden

Correspondence
Lisa I. Påhlman
Lisa.Pahlman{at}med.lu.se

Invasive infections caused by the important pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes are often associated with disturbed blood coagulation in the human host, and may in severe cases develop into the life-threatening condition disseminated intravascular coagulation. In this study, the addition of M1 protein to human blood or purified peripheral blood mononuclear cells led to a dose-dependent increase of pro-coagulant activity, which was mediated by an upregulation of tissue factor on monocytes. Analysis of the resulting clots by transmission electron microscopy revealed that the cells were covered with a fibrin network that seemed to originate from the cell surface. Taken together, the results imply an important role for M proteins in the induction of haemostatic disorders in invasive streptococcal infectious diseases.


Abbreviations: DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; F, factor; LTA, lipoteichoic acid; PAB, peptostreptococcal albumin-binding protein; PBMCs, peripheral blood mononuclear cells; PG, peptidoglycan; TF, tissue factor; TFPI, tissue factor pathway inhibitor







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Copyright © 2007 Society for General Microbiology.