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Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta
Correspondence
Rena Balzan
rena.balzan{at}um.edu.mt
We have previously reported that aspirin induces apoptosis in manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD)-deficient Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells when cultivated on the non-fermentable carbon source ethanol. Here, we investigated the role of mitochondria in aspirin-induced apoptosis. We report that aspirin had an inhibitory effect on cellular respiration, and caused the release of most of the mitochondrial cytochrome c and a dramatic drop in the mitochondrial membrane potential (
m). Also, aspirin reduced the intracellular cytosolic pH in the MnSOD-deficient cells growing in ethanol medium, but this did not seem to be the initial trigger that committed these cells to aspirin-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, loss of 
m was not required for aspirin-induced release of cytochrome c, since the initial release of cytochrome c occurred prior to the disruption of the 
m. It is thus possible that cytochrome c release does not involve the early onset of the mitochondrial permeability transition, but only an alteration of the permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane.

m, mitochondrial membrane potential; MnSOD, manganese superoxide dismutase; NAO, 10-N-nonyl acridine orange; pHi, intracellular pH; Rh123, rhodamine 123; ROS, reactive oxygen species
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