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Microbiology 155 (2009), 3033-3044; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.028910-0
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Microbiology 155 (2009), 3033-3044; DOI  10.1099/mic.0.028910-0
© 2009 Society for General Microbiology

The xrvA gene of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, encoding an H-NS-like protein, regulates virulence in rice

Jia-Xun Feng1,{dagger}, Zhi-Zhong Song1,{dagger}, Cheng-Jie Duan1, Shuai Zhao1, Ying-Qiao Wu1, Chao Wang1, J. Maxwell Dow2 and Ji-Liang Tang1

1 Guangxi Key Laboratory of Subtropical Bioresources Conservation and Utilization, The Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Microbial and Plant Genetic Engineering, and College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, 100 Daxue Road, Nanning, Guangxi 530004, PR China
2 BIOMERIT Research Centre, Department of Microbiology, BioSciences Institute, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland

Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight disease in rice, one of the most serious rice diseases. The xrvA gene from Xoo strain 13751 encodes a protein containing a histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein (H-NS) domain. The expression of xrvA in strain 13751 was enhanced in XOM2 minimal medium. Mutation of the xrvA gene of strain 13751 led to a significant reduction in virulence in the host plant rice, a delayed hypersensitive response in the nonhost castor-oil plant, a decrease in extracellular polysaccharide and diffusible signal factor production, and an increase in intracellular glycogen accumulation. Northern hybridization analyses revealed that the virulence-associated genes hrpG, hrpX, rpfC, rpfF, rpfG and gumB were downregulated in the xrvA mutant compared to the wild-type and complemented strains. Interestingly, increase of copy number of xrvA in the wild-type strain 13751 resulted in a strain showing similar phenotypes as the xrvA mutant and a reduction of the expression of gumB, hrpX, rpfC, rpfF and rpfG. These findings indicate that the xrvA gene, which is highly conserved in the sequenced strains of Xanthomonas, encodes an important regulatory factor for the virulence of Xoo.

Correspondence
Jia-Xun Feng
jiaxunfeng{at}sohu.com
Ji-Liang Tang
jltang{at}gxu.edu.cn


Abbreviations: DSF, diffusible signal factor; EPS, extracellular polysaccharide; H-NS, histone-like nucleoid-structuring protein; GUS, β-glucuronidase; HR, hypersensitive response; Xcc, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris; Xoo, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

{dagger}These authors contributed equally to this work.

A supplementary table of primers is available with the online version of this paper.







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