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Table 2. List of strains used for investigation of P. multocida

Superscripts denote the following earlier investigations: Ba, Bisgaard et al. (1991a); M, Madsen et al. (1985); Bb, Bisgaard et al. (1991b); P, Petersen et al. (2001); R, reference strain. +, Positive reaction in the P. multocida-specific PCR of Miflin & Blackall (2001); –, negative reaction; ND, not done.

Species Strain Country of isolation Animal, disease and organ Phenotypic variant character Capsular type Ribotype PCR

Reference strains

P. multocida subsp. multocida NCTC 10322^T (=ATCC 43137^T) ${dagger}$ A 10 +

P. multocida subsp. septica CIP A125^T (=NCTC 11995^T=ATCC 51687^T) ${dagger}$ A 13 +

P. multocida subsp. gallicida NCTC 10204^T (=ATCC 51689^T) ${dagger}$ A 12 +

P. canis NCTC 11621^T (=ATCC 43326^T) ${dagger}$ ND ND –

P. gallinarum NCTC 11188^T (=ATCC 13361^T) ND ND ND

Strains now classified with P. multocida

P. multocida subsp. multocida 62^Ba D Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida 129^Ba D Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida 160^Ba* D Calf pneumonia Mannitol and ornithine negative A 3 ND

P. multocida subsp. multocida 164^Ba D Calf pneumonia Mannitol and ornithine negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida 214^Ba* ${dagger}$ D Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida B80/15^Ba UK Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida C136/11^Ba UK Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 3 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida O60 UK Turkey sepsis, heart Mannitol negative A 11 +

P. multocida subsp. multocida RA12/2^Ba* ${dagger}$ UK Calf pneumonia Mannitol negative A 8 +

P. multocida subsp. gallicida 77179^P ${dagger}$ DK Chicken F ND +

P. avium biovar 2 5^Ba* ${dagger}$ D Calf pneumonia Xylose negative A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 65^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 192^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 193^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 194^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 195^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 196^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 198^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 242^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 21474/76 UK Source unknown Late indole positive, xylose negative ND ND +

P. avium biovar 2 79 B Bovine lung A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 85 B Bovine lung Xylose negative A 1 +

P. avium biovar 2 A283/86^Ba D Calf pneumonia ND 6 +

P. avium biovar 2 A284/86^Ba* D Calf pneumonia Mannitol positive A 4 +

P. avium biovar 2 A285/86^Ba* ${dagger}$ D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 Hom.4 B Bovine lung A 1 +

P. avium biovar 2 Hom.5 B Bovine lung Late indole positive, xylose negative A 1 +

P. avium biovar 2 Hom.22 B Bovine lung A 5 +

P. avium biovar 2 K117^M ^R (=CCUG 16497) DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. avium biovar 2 K223^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. avium biovar 2 K417^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. avium biovar 2 K461^M DK Calf pneumonia ND 2 +

P. canis biovar 1 X225^Bb* UK Bovine pneumonia A 7 +

P. canis biovar 2 6^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 9 +

P. canis biovar 2 25^Ba* ${dagger}$ D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 66^Ba D Calf pneumonia ND 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 217^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 248^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 264^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 283^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 286^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 A554/86^Ba D Calf pneumonia A 5 +

P. canis biovar 2 K77^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K103^M DK Calf pneumonia ND ND ND

P. canis biovar 2 K267^M ^R (=CCUG 16498) DK Calf pneumonia Xylose negative A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K323^M* DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K378^M DK Calf pneumonia Xylose negative A ND ND

P. canis biovar 2 K464^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K618^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K826^M DK Calf pneumonia Xylose negative A 2 +

P. canis biovar 2 K2041^M DK Calf pneumonia A 2 +

P. multocida subsp. septica W208* ${dagger}$ D Bovine organs Indole and ornithine negative A 4 +

P. multocida subsp. septica 1018/89 NL Bovine lesions Indole and ornithine negative ND 4 +

P. multocida subsp. septica 239^Ba D Calf pneumonia Indole and ornithine negative A 1 +

P. multocida subsp. septica 255^Ba D Calf pneumonia Indole and ornithine negative A 1 +

P. multocida subsp. septica 16^Ba* D Calf pneumonia Indole and ornithine negative A 1 +

*16S rRNA gene sequence determined in the present study.

${dagger}$ DNA–DNA hybridization performed in the present study.

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INT J SYST EVOL MICROBIOL	MICROBIOLOGY	J GEN VIROL
J MED MICROBIOL	ALL SGM JOURNALS