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Genetique Microbienne, lnstitut National de la Recherche Ag ronom ique, Domaine de Vilvefl, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex, France
2Author for correspondence: Valirie Vagner. Tel: +33 1 34 65 25 34. Fax: +33 1 34 65 25 21.e-mail: vagner@ biotec.jouy.inra.fr
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY: To study the functions of the uncharacterized open reading frames identified in the Bacillus subtih genome, several vectors were constructed t o perform insertional mutagenesis in the chromosome. All the pMUTlN plasmids carry a lac2 reporter gene and an inducible Pspac promoter, which is tightly regulated and tan be induced about 1000-fold. The integration of a pMUTlN vector into the target gene has three consequences: (1) the target gene is inactivated; (2) lac2 becomes transcriptionally fused t o the gene, allowing its expression pattern to be monitored; (3) the Pspac promoter controls the transcription of downstream genes in an IPTG-dependent fashion. This last feature is important because B. subti/is genes are often organized in operons. The potential polar effects generated by the integration of the vectors can be alleviated by addition of IPTG. Also, conditional mutants of essential genes can be obtained by integrating pMUTlN vectors upstream of the target gene. The vectors are currently being used for systematic inactivation of genes without known function within the B. subtilis European consortium. pMUTlN characteristics and the inactivation of eight genes in the resA-serA region of the chromosome are presented.
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M. Serizawa and J. Sekiguchi The Bacillus subtilis YdfHI two-component system regulates the transcription of ydfJ, a member of the RND superfamily Microbiology, June 1, 2005; 151(6): 1769 - 1778. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Pietiainen, M. Gardemeister, M. Mecklin, S. Leskela, M. Sarvas, and V. P. Kontinen Cationic antimicrobial peptides elicit a complex stress response in Bacillus subtilis that involves ECF-type sigma factors and two-component signal transduction systems Microbiology, May 1, 2005; 151(5): 1577 - 1592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Hoper, U. Volker, and M. Hecker Comprehensive Characterization of the Contribution of Individual SigB-Dependent General Stress Genes to Stress Resistance of Bacillus subtilis J. Bacteriol., April 15, 2005; 187(8): 2810 - 2826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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H. Westers, P. G. Braun, L. Westers, H. Antelmann, M. Hecker, J. D. H. Jongbloed, H. Yoshikawa, T. Tanaka, J. M. van Dijl, and W. J. Quax Genes Involved in SkfA Killing Factor Production Protect a Bacillus subtilis Lipase against Proteolysis Appl. Envir. Microbiol., April 1, 2005; 71(4): 1899 - 1908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Albano, W. K. Smits, L. T. Y. Ho, B. Kraigher, I. Mandic-Mulec, O. P. Kuipers, and D. Dubnau The Rok Protein of Bacillus subtilis Represses Genes for Cell Surface and Extracellular Functions J. Bacteriol., March 15, 2005; 187(6): 2010 - 2019. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D.-J. Scheffers Dynamic localization of penicillin-binding proteins during spore development in Bacillus subtilis Microbiology, March 1, 2005; 151(3): 999 - 1012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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L. M. Hornstra, Y. P. de Vries, W. M. de Vos, T. Abee, and M. H. J. Wells-Bennik gerR, a Novel ger Operon Involved in L-Alanine- and Inosine-Initiated Germination of Bacillus cereus ATCC 14579 Appl. Envir. Microbiol., February 1, 2005; 71(2): 774 - 781. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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P. Nygaard and H. H. Saxild The Purine Efflux Pump PbuE in Bacillus subtilis Modulates Expression of the PurR and G-Box (XptR) Regulons by Adjusting the Purine Base Pool Size J. Bacteriol., January 15, 2005; 187(2): 791 - 794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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D. Julkowska, M. Obuchowski, I. B. Holland, and Simone. J. Seror Comparative Analysis of the Development of Swarming Communities of Bacillus subtilis 168 and a Natural Wild Type: Critical Effects of Surfactin and the Composition of the Medium J. Bacteriol., January 1, 2005; 187(1): 65 - 76. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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C. Sao-Jose, C. Baptista, and M. A. Santos Bacillus subtilis Operon Encoding a Membrane Receptor for Bacteriophage SPP1 J. Bacteriol., December 15, 2004; 186(24): 8337 - 8346. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. E. Dale, M. T. Sebulsky, and D. E. Heinrichs Involvement of SirABC in Iron-Siderophore Import in Staphylococcus aureus J. Bacteriol., December 15, 2004; 186(24): 8356 - 8362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Arnaud, A. Chastanet, and M. Debarbouille New Vector for Efficient Allelic Replacement in Naturally Nontransformable, Low-GC-Content, Gram-Positive Bacteria Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2004; 70(11): 6887 - 6891. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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G. Amati, P. Bisicchia, and A. Galizzi DegU-P Represses Expression of the Motility fla-che Operon in Bacillus subtilis J. Bacteriol., September 15, 2004; 186(18): 6003 - 6014. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K.-i. Yoshida, Y.-h. Ohki, M. Murata, M. Kinehara, H. Matsuoka, T. Satomura, R. Ohki, M. Kumano, K. Yamane, and Y. Fujita Bacillus subtilis LmrA Is a Repressor of the lmrAB and yxaGH Operons: Identification of Its Binding Site and Functional Analysis of lmrB and yxaGH J. Bacteriol., September 1, 2004; 186(17): 5640 - 5648. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K. Kimura, L.-S. P. Tran, and Y. Itoh Roles and regulation of the glutamate racemase isogenes, racE and yrpC, in Bacillus subtilis Microbiology, September 1, 2004; 150(9): 2911 - 2920. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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 T. Mascher, S. L. Zimmer, T.-A. Smith, and J. D. Helmann Antibiotic-Inducible Promoter Regulated by the Cell Envelope Stress-Sensing Two-Component System LiaRS of Bacillus subtilis Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., August 1, 2004; 48(8): 2888 - 2896. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. E. E. Allenby, N. O'Connor, Z. Pragai, N. M. Carter, M. Miethke, S. Engelmann, M. Hecker, A. Wipat, A. C. Ward, and C. R. Harwood Post-transcriptional regulation of the Bacillus subtilis pst operon encoding a phosphate-specific ABC transporter Microbiology, August 1, 2004; 150(8): 2619 - 2628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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N. Zamboni, E. Fischer, D. Laudert, S. Aymerich, H.-P. Hohmann, and U. Sauer The Bacillus subtilis yqjI Gene Encodes the NADP+-Dependent 6-P-Gluconate Dehydrogenase in the Pentose Phosphate Pathway J. Bacteriol., July 15, 2004; 186(14): 4528 - 4534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Ashiuchi, K. Shimanouchi, H. Nakamura, T. Kamei, K. Soda, C. Park, M.-H. Sung, and H. Misono Enzymatic Synthesis of High-Molecular-Mass Poly-{gamma}-Glutamate and Regulation of Its Stereochemistry Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 2004; 70(7): 4249 - 4255. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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S. S. Branda, J. E. Gonzalez-Pastor, E. Dervyn, S. D. Ehrlich, R. Losick, and R. Kolter Genes Involved in Formation of Structured Multicellular Communities by Bacillus subtilis J. Bacteriol., June 15, 2004; 186(12): 3970 - 3979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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B. Gorke, L. Fraysse, and A. Galinier Drastic Differences in Crh and HPr Synthesis Levels Reflect Their Different Impacts on Catabolite Repression in Bacillus subtilis J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2004; 186(10): 2992 - 2995. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Ogura, A. Matsuzawa, H. Yoshikawa, and T. Tanaka Bacillus subtilis SalA (YbaL) Negatively Regulates Expression of scoC, Which Encodes the Repressor for the Alkaline Exoprotease Gene, aprE J. Bacteriol., May 15, 2004; 186(10): 3056 - 3064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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K.-i. Yoshida, M. Yamaguchi, H. Ikeda, K. Omae, K.-i. Tsurusaki, and Y. Fujita The fifth gene of the iol operon of Bacillus subtilis, iolE, encodes 2-keto-myo-inositol dehydratase Microbiology, March 1, 2004; 150(3): 571 - 580. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Yoshimura, K. Asai, Y. Sadaie, and H. Yoshikawa Interaction of Bacillus subtilis extracytoplasmic function (ECF) sigma factors with the N-terminal regions of their potential anti-sigma factors Microbiology, March 1, 2004; 150(3): 591 - 599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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M. Cao and J. D. Helmann The Bacillus subtilis Extracytoplasmic-Function {sigma}X Factor Regulates Modification of the Cell Envelope and Resistance to Cationic Antimicrobial Peptides J. Bacteriol., February 15, 2004; 186(4): 1136 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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